When a thyroid disorder is diagnosed, a specialist should develop a personalized nutrition and physical activity plan tailored to the specific needs of the patient.
The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located above the trachea at the front of the neck. Thyroid disorders include:
- decreased gland function (hypothyroidism);
- increased gland function (hyperthyroidism);
- inflammation of the gland.
In addition, structural changes in the gland may occur, such as nodules, cysts, and malignant tumors.
Depending on the condition of the thyroid gland, patients need to follow a specific dietary regimen.
Physical activity should also be tailored to the condition of the thyroid gland. In cases of known thyroid disease, specific guidance on physical exercises and sports is necessary.
